The complete guide

Sausage & Peppers: The Complete Guide

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Quick answer

Sausage and peppers combines fresh Italian pork sausage, sliced bell or Italian frying peppers and onions, usually cooked with olive oil and garlic. Serve it on a crusty roll or on a plate with bread or potatoes; family versions may add tomato, vinegar or hot cherry peppers.

Sizzling Italian sausage, sweet peppers and soft onions — on a roll, on a plate, at a street feast or a Sunday table. Here’s the whole story, Larry-style.

What it is

Sausage and peppers is fresh Italian pork sausage cooked with sliced bell or Italian frying peppers and onions, usually in olive oil with garlic. The sausage browns, the vegetables soften in the rendered fat, and everything comes together into a juicy, slightly sweet, savory dish. It’s served on a crusty roll as a sandwich or on a plate with bread or potatoes.

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Italian and Italian-American origins

In Italy, especially in the south (Campania, Calabria and surrounding regions are often mentioned), salsiccia e peperoni is a home-style dish of sausage cooked with peppers in a pan. Peppers arrived in Europe from the Americas after the 1500s and became a staple of southern Italian cooking over the following centuries.

The version most Americans picture — a long hero roll stuffed with grilled sausage, peppers and onions — is generally credited to Italian-American communities in the Northeast in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where it became a fixture of religious feasts and street fairs. No single person or place can be reliably named as its inventor, and family recipes vary widely. Read the Italian take on our salsiccia e peperoni page.

Regional and family styles

When and where it’s traditionally eaten

Sausage and peppers is closely associated with Italian-American religious feasts and street fairs — New York’s Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy is the best-known example — where grills run all day. It’s also a staple at church festivals, summer block parties, ballpark and boardwalk stands, tailgates, and holiday spreads. At home, it’s a weeknight one-pan dinner and a go-to for feeding a crowd. Planning a party? Try the party size calculator.

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FAQ

Is sausage and peppers Italian or Italian-American?

Both, in a sense. Sausage cooked with peppers (salsiccia e peperoni) is a home dish in southern Italy, while the hero-roll version sold at street feasts is widely regarded as an Italian-American creation.

What kind of sausage is used?

Usually fresh pork Italian sausage, sweet (mild, often with fennel) or hot (with red pepper flakes). Many cooks use a mix of both.

Which peppers are best?

Bell peppers — often a mix of green, red and yellow — are the most common. Italian frying peppers such as Cubanelle are a traditional choice, and pickled hot cherry peppers are a popular add-in.

Do you add tomato sauce?

It depends on the family. Many versions are just sausage, peppers, onions, olive oil and garlic; others finish with a little tomato or a splash of wine or vinegar.

What bread is used for the sandwich?

A sturdy Italian hero or sub roll that can soak up juices without falling apart. Some delis use a seeded semolina roll.

What do you serve with it on a plate?

Crusty bread, roasted potatoes, polenta, or a simple green salad are all common.

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